Leaving the residue to Margaret is exempt from Inheritance Tax today. The catch: whatever she still holds is taxed on her later death, when only her own allowance applies. Many couples plan for this so the children aren't surprised later.
Deferred to second death, in plain English: spouse gifts pass tax-free, but the bill can land on the next generation. A tax adviser can keep the exemption and still cut the eventual bill (e.g. gifts during life, a trust).
Your £56,000 gift to RNLI is more than 10% of the £60,000 taxable estate, so the rest is taxed at 36% instead of 40% — a £2,400 saving for the family. If the gift slipped below £6,000 the rate would jump back to 40%.
Charitable rate, in plain English: leave at least a tenth of the taxable part of your estate to charity and HMRC taxes the remaining taxable part 4 points lower. The charity gets the full gift; the family pays less tax.
Four items (the Gold Sovereigns, Grandfather Clock, Royal Doulton set and an unvalued ring) have no allocation yet. Until they're placed, the children's shares — and the tax each carries — can't be finalised.
No tax rule changes here; this is simply about finishing the plan. The sovereigns and clock also have shared interest to resolve in the table below.
Because the property is left to direct descendants (Paul and Sarah), the extra £175,000 residence allowance applies. This is already reflected in your £500,000 tax-free figure above. Nothing to do.
These have no tax effect and no one's asked for them. Grouping them as residue keeps the table focused on the decisions that matter. You can always split them out again.
| Item | Value | Room | Interest | Chat | Allocation | Tax note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⏱ Rolex Submariner 116610LN Watches · Luxury |
£9,200 |
Safe |
PaulSarah |
4 | ✓ Paul Allocated |
▸Adds to Paul's taxable share. Charitable 36% rate already applies. |
📚 Book Collection (~200) Books · First Editions |
~£4,200 |
Study |
Paul |
2 | ✓ Paul Allocated |
▸Taxable to Paul at 36% within the estate. |
🪙 Gold Sovereign Collection Coins · Precious Metals |
£3,400 |
Safe |
PaulSarah |
7 | Unallocated |
⚠Shared interest unresolved — decide who, then it joins their taxable share. |
📸 Leica M6 Cameras · Collectibles |
£2,800 |
Study |
Sarah |
1 | ✓ Sarah Allocated |
▸Taxable to Sarah at 36% within the estate. |
🕰 Grandfather Clock Clocks · Furniture |
£1,800 |
Hallway |
PaulSarah |
12 | Unallocated |
⚠Shared interest unresolved — the busiest chat. Decide before finalising shares. |
🎸 Gibson Les Paul Standard Musical Instruments |
£1,650 |
Living room |
Sarah |
3 | ✓ Sarah Allocated |
▸Taxable to Sarah at 36% within the estate. |
🪑 Dining Chairs ×6 Furniture · Dining |
£1,800 £300 each |
Dining room |
Paul ×4Sarah ×2 |
5 | Paul ×4, Sarah ×2 Split allocated |
▸Split between Paul & Sarah; both shares taxable at 36%. |
💼 Victorian Writing Desk Furniture · Antique |
£1,200 |
Study |
No interest expressed |
0 | ✓ Paul Allocated |
▸Taxable to Paul at 36% within the estate. |
🖼 Lowry Print (signed) Art · Prints |
£750 |
Living room |
No interest expressed |
0 | Unallocated |
— no tax effect; falls into residue if left undecided |
🎵 Vinyl Collection (~80) Music · Records |
~£600 |
Living room |
Sarah |
0 | Unallocated |
— low value; no material tax effect |
☕ Royal Doulton Tea Set China · Tableware |
£180 |
Kitchen |
No interest expressed |
0 | Unallocated |
— low value; no material tax effect |
💍 Engagement Ring Jewellery |
Not valued |
Safe |
Earmarked — Margaret's |
— | ✓ Margaret Allocated |
★To Margaret (spouse) — exempt. Tax deferred to second death. |